When considering a mortgage, it’s essential to understand why the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) often appears higher than the interest rate. The APR encompasses not just the interest rate but also a broader range of fees and costs associated with securing the mortgage. This detailed guide explains the key factors contributing to the differences between APR and interest rate, enhancing your financial knowledge and helping you make informed decisions.
Inclusive of Additional Fees
Unlike the basic interest rate, the APR includes various charges such as loan origination fees, broker fees, points, and some specific closing costs. These fees are integrated into the APR calculation, revealing the true cost of the loan.
Incorporation of Closing Costs
While the interest rate solely reflects the cost to borrow the mortgage amount, the APR covers additional expenses involved in the homebuying process. This includes appraisal fees, title insurance, and legal fees, all of which are crucial for completing the transaction.
Impact of Discount Points
Choosing to pay discount points can lower your interest rate; however, these are considered upfront fees and are calculated into the APR. Each point paid typically equals 1% of your total loan amount and affects the overall cost of the mortgage.
Prepaid Interest Considerations
The APR calculation may also include prepaid interest, which is the interest paid from the date of closing to the end of the month. This cost impacts the total expense of obtaining the mortgage.
Mortgage Insurance Costs
If your loan agreement requires mortgage insurance, this cost will be included in your APR. Mortgage insurance protects the lender in case of default but increases the overall cost of the loan for the borrower.
Additional Loan-Related Costs
Other expenses, such as credit report fees, application fees, and underwriting fees, are part of the APR. These costs are essential to the loan process and reflect the comprehensive expense involved.
Understanding both the interest rate and the APR is crucial when comparing mortgage offers. While the interest rate directly influences your monthly payments, the APR provides a fuller picture of the total cost over the life of the loan. This comparison is invaluable for borrowers, as it allows for an accurate assessment of different loan options considering both interest charges and associated fees.

Ellen Wilson
703-864-3773
[email protected]
NMLS #591525
Licensed Mortgage Professional
Fidelity Direct Mortgage
8133 Leesburg Pike Suite 700
Vienna, VA 22182